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Extending the fatigue service life of a railway bridge by local approaches

机译:通过局部方法延长铁路桥梁的疲劳寿命

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摘要

In this paper, fatigue assessment of a steel railway bridge is presented. The bridge is located in central Stockholm, Sweden, and is one of the most vital links for the railway network. The bridge services both freight trains and commuter trains with more than 500 passages per day. The main load bearing structure is designed as a steel grillage of welded I-beams. Fatigue critical sections have been identified at locations where secondary bracing systems are welded to the flanges of the I-beams. Both numerical simulations and extensive field measurements have shown a significant exceedance of the theoretical fatigue service life. Based on analysis of local stress concentrations, improvement of fatigue critical details have been suggested. The decrease in stress concentration is demonstrated both by numerical simulations and in-situ field measurements and shows a significant improvement when estimating the remaining fatigue service life.
机译:本文提出了铁路钢桥的疲劳评估。该桥位于瑞典斯德哥尔摩中部,是铁路网络最重要的链接之一。这座桥为货运列车和通勤列车提供服务,每天有500多个通道。主要的承重结构设计为焊接工字钢的钢格架。在将辅助支撑系统焊接到工字梁法兰上的位置,已经确定了疲劳关键部位。数值模拟和广泛的现场测量都显示出理论疲劳寿命的显着超出。根据对局部应力集中的分析,提出了改善疲劳关键细节的建议。数值模拟和现场现场测量均表明了应力集中的降低,并且在估算剩余疲劳寿命时显示出显着改善。

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